The indication of these procedures and the methods of lymph node dissection, bronchoplasty and pulmonary artery reconstruction, and superior vena cava reconstruction have been discussed.
Among them locally advanced lung cancer in 6 cases,malignant thymoma in 3,seminoma in 1,Hodgkin lymphoma in 1,metastatic squama cancer in and angusty of superior vena cava in 1.
Lastly, G is for great vessels which includes the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, ascending aorta, aortic arch, pulmonary artery, and descending aorta.
A Pancoast tumor in the right lung apex can also compress a large vein called the superior vena cava which drains blood from the head, upper chest, and arms.
Now, the lower half of the body drains into the inferior vena cava and the upper half drains into the superior vena cava both of which dump blood back into the right atrium.
This is a good way to think about the superior vena cava, because its job is to drain (or return) deoxygenated blood straight down into the right atrium.
The venae cavae has two divisions: the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava, and these divisions both return blood to the right atrium of the heart.
Blood returning from tissues other than the lungs enters the heart by way of the venae cavae; the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. The venae cavae empty into the right atrium.
Therefore, if we take into consideration the superior vena cava's appearance and name, we can easily define it as the large vein that returns deoxygenated blood to the heart from the head and arms.
The inferior vena cava is much longer than the superior vena cava, and you could argue that it has a bigger job, because it returns blood to the heart from all body regions below the diaphragm.